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Zazen

Practices

坐禅 ・ Reading: ざぜん

Definition

Zazen is seated meditation practiced in Zen Buddhism, using an attentive posture and awareness under the guidance of a temple or teacher.

Seated Zen practice

Zazen literally centers on sitting. Posture, breathing, gaze, and the treatment of passing thoughts are taught within particular Zen lineages, so a beginner should follow the local instructor rather than assume one universal method.

At a temple

A session may include an explanation, periods of sitting, walking meditation, chanting, or a talk. Duration, clothing guidance, and the use of a warning stick vary.

Planning a session

Many temple sessions require advance booking, and English guidance is not guaranteed. Confirm the latest schedule, accessibility needs, and participation rules on the temple's official page.

Common questions

Is zazen the same at every Zen temple?

No. Posture, timing, instruction, and supporting practices can differ by Zen school, teacher, and temple.

Can a beginner try zazen in Japan?

Yes, some temples offer beginner sessions, but advance booking and Japanese-language instruction may apply.

Do I have to sit in a full lotus posture?

Not necessarily. Ask the instructor about acceptable postures or chair options rather than forcing a painful position.

See also

Sources