Goma
Practices護摩 ・ Reading: ごま
Definition
Goma is an esoteric Buddhist fire ritual in which offerings and prayer tablets are burned before a sacred fire according to a temple's liturgy.
A Buddhist fire rite
During goma, an officiant tends a consecrated fire while reciting prayers or mantras and making ritual offerings. The exact liturgy belongs to the temple and Buddhist lineage.
Prayer tablets
At some temples, worshippers write a name or wish on a wooden goma tablet that is later offered in the fire. This is not a casual bonfire and visitors should follow staff directions.
Attending respectfully
Public attendance, prayer requests, photography, timing, and fees vary. Check the official temple schedule and do not interrupt a rite already in progress.
Common questions
- What is burned in a goma ritual?
The officiant makes prescribed ritual offerings, and some temples also accept wooden prayer tablets written by worshippers.
- Can visitors watch a goma ceremony?
Some temples admit visitors to scheduled rites, while others restrict access. Follow the temple's current official guidance.
- May I photograph goma?
Only when the temple explicitly permits it. Fire rites often take place in worship halls where photography is restricted.