Chinowa
Ritual objects茅の輪 ・ Reading: ちのわ
Definition
A chinowa is a large ring traditionally made from reeds or grasses and erected at some Shinto shrines for a purification rite, often around the summer Great Purification.
A purification ring
Chinowa kuguri means passing through the ring as part of purification. It is commonly connected with Nagoshi no Oharae, but the date, prayer, movement pattern, and availability are determined locally.
Follow the shrine
A sign or shrine attendant may show the direction and number of passes. Do not invent a figure-eight route when no instruction is given, block other worshippers, or pull material from the ring.
Seasonal, not permanent
Many chinowa are installed only for a limited period. Check the shrine's official event notice rather than assuming that one will be present throughout summer.
Common questions
- When is a chinowa installed?
It is often associated with summer purification, but exact dates and whether a ring is installed vary by shrine.
- How do I pass through a chinowa?
Follow the shrine's posted or spoken instructions because direction, repetitions, and words can differ.
- May I take a piece of the ring?
Do not remove material unless the shrine explicitly provides or permits it.