You must climb exactly 1,015 stone steps through ancient cedar forests to reach the summit. The climb is considered a meditative journey that purifies the soul with each step.

The temple was founded in 860 CE by Ennin, making it over 1,160 years old. It houses a hidden hibutsu statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha) that is rarely shown to the public.

Poet Matsuo Bashō visited in 1689 and composed his famous haiku here, helping make Yamadera renowned across Japan. His visit turned this mountain temple into a literary pilgrimage site.

The temple buildings cling dramatically to steep rocky cliffs within Zaō Quasi-National Park. It's designated both a National Historic Site and a Place of Scenic Beauty for its unique setting.